Dependent Personality Disorder is characterized by:

Prepare for the DSM-5-TR Exam with multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you master the material. Ready yourself for success!

Dependent Personality Disorder is primarily characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, which results in submissive and clinging behaviors. Individuals with this disorder often find it challenging to make decisions independently and may excessively rely on others for emotional and physical support. This dependence can lead to feelings of helplessness and a fear of abandonment, prompting individuals to go to great lengths to maintain relationships, even if those relationships may be unhealthy.

In contrast, the other options reflect characteristics associated with different disorders. A lack of empathy and high self-importance is more aligned with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, which features self-centeredness and a lack of regard for others’ feelings. A focus on perfectionism and orderliness pertains to Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, where individuals pursue control and orderliness to an extreme degree. Intense sexual arousal from the exposure of genitals is indicative of Exhibitionistic Disorder, which is unrelated to the features of Dependent Personality Disorder. By understanding that the essence of Dependent Personality Disorder revolves around a pervasive need for care and support, it becomes clear why the excessive need to be taken care of is the defining characteristic.

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