Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders are primarily characterized by what?

The primary characteristic of disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders is problems with self-control and emotion regulation. Individuals with these disorders often exhibit behaviors that are impulsive, aggressive, or defiant, which points to difficulties in managing their emotions and impulses. This lack of self-regulation can lead to significant challenges in social settings and personal relationships, as these individuals may struggle with behavioral expectations in school and at home.

In contrast, options suggesting increased academic performance, enhanced social interactions, or positive behavioral adjustments do not accurately reflect the nature of these disorders. Individuals experiencing disruptive behaviors typically face difficulties in these areas rather than improvements. Understanding this core characteristic helps in diagnosing and formulating appropriate interventions for affected individuals.