How is Spouse or Partner Sexual Violence characterized?

Spouse or Partner Sexual Violence is defined by the act of compelling a partner to engage in sexual acts against their will. This behavior is identified as a violation of an individual's autonomy and consent, essential elements in any healthy sexual relationship. The focus is on the coercive nature of the act, wherein one partner uses their power to dominate or control the other in a sexual context. This definition encompasses various forms of coercion, including intimidation, threats, or manipulation, which can occur regardless of the relationship's nature or duration.

The other options involve different aspects of abuse and coercion within relationships. Emotional manipulation relates more to psychological abuse, where one partner seeks to control or influence the other's feelings and perceptions. Inflicting physical harm during an argument can be categorized under physical or emotional abuse, rather than specifically sexual violence. Denying access to contraception pertains to reproductive coercion, which, while harmful and controlling, does not directly relate to the act of sexual violence as characterized by forcing a partner to engage in sexual acts without consent. Therefore, the emphasis on compelling a partner to engage in sexual acts against their will highlights the core issue of non-consent that defines Spouse or Partner Sexual Violence.