In which neurocognitive domain is the ability to plan and make decisions categorized?

The ability to plan and make decisions is categorized under executive functioning. This domain encompasses various cognitive processes that are crucial for goal-directed behavior, including tasks such as organizing, strategizing, managing time and attention, and controlling impulses. Executive functioning plays a significant role in the ability to set goals and assess various options before making decisions, allowing for flexible thinking and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

In contrast, the language domain pertains to communication skills, such as speaking, understanding, reading, and writing. Complex attention involves sustained attention, divided attention, and the ability to shift focus between tasks, which are not specifically related to planning or decision-making. The perceptual-motor domain focuses on the coordination between sensory perception and motor function, which is also distinct from the higher-order cognitive processes involved in executive functioning. Thus, executive functioning is the most appropriate category for the ability to plan and make decisions.