In which situation would opioid intoxication be indicated?

Prepare for the DSM-5-TR Exam with multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you master the material. Ready yourself for success!

Opioid intoxication is characterized by a set of specific signs and symptoms that primarily arise from the central nervous system effects of these substances. The correct situation indicating opioid intoxication involves pupils that are constricted (sometimes referred to as "pinpoint pupils") and a level of drowsiness or sedation. This presentation is consistent with the pharmacological effects of opioids, which can produce significant sedation and respiratory depression.

Drowsiness is a classic symptom of opioid use, reflecting the depressant effects these drugs have on the brain. The constriction of pupils is a distinctive physiological response that helps differentiate opioid intoxication from other types of substance use. These symptoms, when present together, strongly suggest that an individual is experiencing intoxication due to opioids.

In contrast, the other scenarios describe symptoms that are not aligned with typical opioid effects, such as increased energy and hyperactivity, which are more consistent with stimulant intoxication, or confusion and dizziness without the specific signs of opioid impact.

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