Motor Disorders encompass which of the following symptoms?

Motor Disorders are characterized by a range of symptoms that affect motor function and can include both involuntary and stereotypic movements. Involuntary tics, such as those observed in conditions like Tourette’s syndrome, are sudden, rapid, recurrent, and non-rhythmic movements or vocalizations that can significantly disrupt daily life. Stereotypic movements are repetitive behaviors that can include hand-flapping, rocking, or other repetitive motions, often observed in developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder.

The inclusion of involuntary tics and stereotypic movements in the definition of Motor Disorders aligns with the DSM-5-TR's focus on the various manifestations of impaired motor control. This option accurately captures the essence of what makes up Motor Disorders, recognizing both the involuntary and repetitive nature of some of these symptoms.

In contrast, the other options relate to different psychological concepts or disorders rather than the specific symptoms characteristic of Motor Disorders. Persistent low mood and avoidance behaviors pertain to mood disorders, heightened sensory processing abilities are often discussed in the context of sensory processing issues, and voluntary hyperactive movements miss the key component of involuntariness that defines many motor disorders. Therefore, the symptoms that encompass Motor Disorders are appropriately identified in the first option.