What characterizes Phencyclidine Use Disorder?

Phencyclidine Use Disorder is characterized primarily by problems associated with the consistent use of phencyclidine (PCP), including a pattern of behavior that leads to significant impairment or distress in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. Individuals may engage in repeated use despite experiencing negative consequences, such as legal problems, health issues, or difficulties in relationships.

This disorder aligns with the DSM-5-TR criteria, which emphasize the behavioral and psychological patterns linked to substance use. Such patterns might include a preoccupation with obtaining and using the substance, unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control use, and continued use despite health risks.

In contrast, the other options do not represent characteristics of Phencyclidine Use Disorder. Craving for ice cream is irrelevant to substance use and falls outside the scope of this disorder. Excessive energy and hyperactivity may occur with some stimulants but are not specific indicators of PCP use. Severe anxiety after cessation could be a symptom related to withdrawal from various substances, but it is not a defining feature of Phencyclidine Use Disorder itself. Thus, the most accurate description of this disorder is tied to the issues stemming from its consistent use.