What condition is marked by unpredictable episodes of intense dread and includes symptoms such as chest pain and choking sensations?

Prepare for the DSM-5-TR Exam with multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you master the material. Ready yourself for success!

Panic Disorder is characterized by repeated and unexpected episodes of intense fear or discomfort, known as panic attacks. These attacks come on suddenly and typically peak within minutes, leading to a range of distressing physical symptoms. Among these are chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and feelings of choking, which can lead individuals to fear they are having a heart attack or other serious medical issues.

The unpredictable nature of these panic attacks contributes to the overall anxiety and fear surrounding the possibility of future episodes, which is a hallmark of Panic Disorder. Individuals often develop agoraphobia or start avoiding places or situations where they fear a panic attack might occur. Therefore, the description of experiencing intense dread alongside symptoms like chest pain and choking sensations aligns perfectly with the criteria set forth for Panic Disorder in the DSM-5-TR.

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