What does the term "Social Cognition" refer to in neurocognitive domains?

The term "Social Cognition" in neurocognitive domains specifically refers to the processes involved in understanding and interpreting social interactions, which includes the recognition of emotions in oneself and others, as well as the concept of theory of mind. Theory of mind is the ability to attribute mental states—thoughts, beliefs, desires—to oneself and to others. This cognitive skill is essential for navigating social relationships and understanding the perspectives and emotions of others, thereby facilitating effective social interaction.

The other options pertain to different cognitive areas: the ability to plan and make decisions relates to executive functions, visual perception and motor coordination concern perceptual-motor skills, and memory retention strategies deal with memory processes. While these elements are important in various cognitive tasks, they do not encompass the social understanding and emotional processes that characterize social cognition.