What is a key characteristic of agoraphobia?

A key characteristic of agoraphobia is marked fear or anxiety about two or more specific situations, such as using public transportation, being in open or enclosed spaces, standing in line, or being in a crowd. Individuals with agoraphobia often fear that escaping from these situations might be difficult or that help may not be available in the event of a panic attack or panic-like symptoms. This fear can lead to avoidance behaviors, where individuals may restrict their activities and ultimately isolate themselves, which can significantly impact their daily functioning.

Other choices do not accurately capture the essence of agoraphobia. For instance, the intense fear of being around people is more characteristic of social anxiety disorder. Persistent feelings of sadness suggest a depressive disorder rather than agoraphobia. While a strong desire to avoid open spaces may seem related, agoraphobia encompasses a broader range of fears about various situations, including both open and enclosed spaces, rather than focusing solely on openness.