What is defined as nonaccidental physical injury to a child, ranging from minor bruises to life-threatening injuries?

Child physical abuse is defined as nonaccidental physical injury to a child, and it encompasses a wide range of injuries, from minor bruises to severe, life-threatening conditions. This definition aligns with criteria established in the DSM-5 and other relevant literature, emphasizing that such abuse involves intentional harm inflicted upon a child, often by a caregiver or someone in a position of authority.

The focus on "nonaccidental" distinguishes it from unintentional injuries that may occur in everyday situations. In cases of child physical abuse, the intent to cause harm is a key factor, and it can manifest in various forms such as hitting, burning, choking, or shaking. Recognizing the different degrees of injuries highlights the seriousness of the issue, as even minor injuries can be indicative of a harmful environment or pattern of abuse.

The other options represent different forms of maltreatment: child sexual abuse involves sexual acts or exploitation, child neglect refers to the failure to provide for a child's basic needs—whether physical, emotional, or educational—and child psychological abuse encompasses behaviors that harm a child's emotional development or sense of self-worth. Each type of abuse has its own distinct features and consequences, which underscores the importance of accurately identifying the nature of the harm to effectively address and intervene