What is Enuresis?

Enuresis is characterized by the repeated involuntary or intentional passage of urine, which occurs in individuals over the age of 5. This condition is significant, as it often manifests as bedwetting during sleep (nocturnal enuresis) or daytime urinary incontinence (diurnal enuresis). It is noteworthy that diagnosis and intervention considerations are guided by the age threshold of 5, as prior to this age, occasional urination accidents are typically seen as normal developmental behavior.

Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing how enuresis can impact a child's self-esteem and social interactions, as children may experience embarrassment or anxiety related to their condition. This recognition informs appropriate clinical responses and interventions aimed at managing symptoms and providing support to affected individuals and their families.

The other choices mentioned do not accurately define enuresis, as they describe different conditions or aspects of sleep or bowel function rather than urinary issues.