What outcome can occur as a result of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in one’s physical appearance, which are often not noticeable to others. This preoccupation can lead to significant levels of distress and impairment in various areas of functioning, including social, occupational, and personal domains.

Individuals with BDD may experience debilitating anxiety, depression, and isolation due to their distorted body image. As a result, they may avoid social situations, have difficulties in maintaining relationships, and ultimately struggle to carry out daily activities effectively. This impairment in functioning is a hallmark of many mental health disorders, and in the case of BDD, the intense focus on perceived imperfections can severely detract from an individual's quality of life.

Enhancement of social relationships, improvement in self-esteem, and increased recognition of physical health generally do not align with the experiences of individuals suffering from BDD. Instead, these individuals often withdraw socially and may experience significant reductions in self-esteem, further exacerbating their difficulties. Thus, the substantial distress and impaired functioning is the most accurate outcome associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder.