What type of anxiety is primarily experienced as discomfort or fear in anticipation of actual events?

The type of anxiety that is primarily experienced as discomfort or fear in anticipation of actual events is classified under anxiety disorders. These disorders are characterized by excessive fear or worry that is disproportionate to the actual situation. Individuals may anticipate a range of possible future scenarios and experience significant distress as a result. This anticipatory discomfort is a hallmark of various forms of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, where individuals often experience apprehension about multiple situations in daily life.

In contrast, panic attacks involve sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort that typically peak within minutes, but they are not characterized by chronic worry about future events. Social anxiety disorder specifically pertains to anxiety around social situations rather than general anticipatory anxiety. Selective mutism involves a consistent inability to speak in certain social settings despite being able to speak in other situations, which is a more specific manifestation of anxiety.

Thus, the broad category of anxiety disorders encompasses the anticipatory discomfort experienced by the individual, making it the correct choice. This reflects a comprehensive understanding of how anxiety can manifest in the anticipation of events that may induce fear or discomfort.