Which evidence indicates Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder?

The evidence indicating Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder is reflected in patterns of use that significantly impact an individual's daily life and responsibilities. The correct choice highlights the consequences of overusing sedatives, which may lead to a failure in meeting personal, occupational, or social obligations. This aligns with the criteria for substance use disorders outlined in the DSM-5-TR, where consistent substance use leads to significant impairment and distress in functioning.

When individuals misuse these substances, they often prioritize the use over important aspects of their lives, such as work commitments or relationships, evidencing a loss of control over their usage. This behavior underpins the diagnosis of a use disorder, as it points to harmful consequences associated with substance use and the individual’s inability to regulate their consumption.

In contrast, the other options highlight scenarios that do not correlate with the established criteria for substance use disorders. For instance, added intensity to physical exercise and improved cognitive functioning suggest positive outcomes rather than negative impacts associated with substance use. Decreased social interaction can be a result of various factors but does not specifically indicate a disorder on its own without the context of substance misuse leading to impaired functioning. Thus, the choice that illustrates overuse resulting in unmet obligations accurately signifies the