Which symptoms are associated with Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder?

The correct response relates to the symptoms characteristic of Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder. This disorder primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, which play critical roles in behavior, personality, and language.

Behavioral disinhibition is a hallmark symptom of this disorder, where individuals may exhibit socially inappropriate behaviors, impulsivity, or a lack of restraint in social situations. Memory loss is often less pronounced in the early stages compared to other forms of neurocognitive disorders, but it can still occur as the disease progresses, particularly in more advanced stages. Thus, the association of behavioral changes with memory issues highlights the distinctive features of this condition.

The other options reflect symptoms more commonly associated with different types of neurocognitive disorders. For instance, language impairment and memory deficits are more characteristic of primary progressive aphasia, a specific subtype of frontotemporal degeneration. Motor symptoms and visual hallucinations are typically seen in disorders like Parkinson's disease or Lewy body dementia, not primarily in frontotemporal neurocognitive disorders. Lastly, psychotic symptoms and cognitive decline may be more relevant to other dementias, such as Alzheimer's disease or schizophrenia, rather than frontotemporal variants. Therefore, the option describing behavioral disinhibition and